Anders Behring Breivik (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɑnːəʂ ˈbeːrɪŋ ˈbrɛiviːk];[4] born 13 February 1979) is a Norwegian far-right terrorist and the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks. On 22 July 2011, he killed eight people by setting off a van bomb amid government buildings in Oslo, then shot dead 69 participants of a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp on the island of Utøya.[5][6] In August 2012 he was convicted of mass murder, causing a fatal explosion, and terrorism.[7][8]
On the day of the attacks, Breivik electronically distributed a compendium of texts entitled 2083: A European Declaration of Independence, describing his far-right militant ideology.[9][10][11][12] In them, he lays out a worldview encompassing Islamophobia, support for "far-right Zionism"[9] and opposition to feminism.[13][14] The texts call Islam and Cultural Marxism "the enemy", argue for the violent annihilation of "Eurabia" and multiculturalism and advocate deportation of all Muslims from Europe based on the model of the Beneš decrees.[15][16] Breivik wrote that his main motive for the atrocities was to market his manifesto.[17]
Two teams of court-appointed forensic psychiatrists examined Breivik before his trial. The first report diagnosed Breivik as a paranoid schizophrenic.[18] A second psychiatric evaluation was commissioned following widespread criticism of the first.[19] The second evaluation was published one week before the trial; it concluded that Breivik was not psychotic during the attacks nor during the evaluation.[20] He was instead diagnosed as having narcissistic personality disorder.[21] His trial began on 16 April 2012, with closing arguments made on 22 June 2012.[22]
On 24 August 2012, the Oslo District Court issued findings that Breivik was sane, and guilty of murdering 77 people. He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, in a form of preventive detention that required a minimum of 10 years incarceration and the possibility of an extension of that incarceration for as long as he is deemed a danger to society. This is the maximum penalty in Norway; he will likely remain in prison for the remainder of his life.[23] Breivik announced that he did not recognize the legitimacy of the court, and therefore did not accept its decision; he claims he "cannot" appeal because this would legitimize the authority of the Oslo District Court.
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Anders Behring Breivik (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɑnːəʂ ˈbeːrɪŋ ˈbrɛiviːk];[4] born 13 February 1979) is a Norwegian far-right terrorist and the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks. On 22 July 2011, he killed eight people by setting off a van bomb amid government buildings in Oslo, then shot dead 69 participants of a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp on the island of Utøya.[5][6] In August 2012 he was convicted of mass murder, causing a fatal explosion, and terrorism.[7][8]On the day of the attacks, Breivik electronically distributed a compendium of texts entitled 2083: A European Declaration of Independence, describing his far-right militant ideology.[9][10][11][12] In them, he lays out a worldview encompassing Islamophobia, support for "far-right Zionism"[9] and opposition to feminism.[13][14] The texts call Islam and Cultural Marxism "the enemy", argue for the violent annihilation of "Eurabia" and multiculturalism and advocate deportation of all Muslims from Europe based on the model of the Beneš decrees.[15][16] Breivik wrote that his main motive for the atrocities was to market his manifesto.[17]法医学精神科医の裁判所任命の 2 つのチームは、彼の裁判の前に Breivik を調査しました。最初は、Breivik として診断された妄想統合失調症を報告します。[18] (a) 第 2 精神医学的評価は、次の最初の広範囲に及ぶ批判を依頼されました。[19] 2 番目の評価が、試験前に 1 週間に掲載されましたそれは Breivik に攻撃中も評価の間に、精神病がありませんでしたと結論。[20] 彼は代わりに人格障害と診断されました。[2012 年 1 月 16 日に始まった 21] 彼女の試験で、議論を終了は 2012 年 6 月 22 日。[22]2012 年 8 月 24 日、Breivik は正気と 77 人の殺害の罪があるオスロ地方裁判所発行の調査結果です。彼は刑務所に彼は社会にとって危険人物とみなされる限り、10 年間投獄の最小値とその監禁のための拡張の可能性を必要な予防拘禁の形で 21 年を言い渡されました。これはノルウェーでの最高刑です。彼の人生の残りのための刑務所に彼を残る可能性が高い。[23] Breivik は、正当性を認識するいなかったと発表した"裁判所は、したがってその決定を受け入れていないと彼は主張する彼「これの権威を正当化するために訴えることができない、オスロ地方裁判所。
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